邓扬扬, 冯全源. 轻载高效BUCK转换器的负载自适应控制方案[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2014, 31(10): 138-142.
引用本文: 邓扬扬, 冯全源. 轻载高效BUCK转换器的负载自适应控制方案[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2014, 31(10): 138-142.
DENG Yang-yang, FENG Quan-yuan. A Load Adaptive Method of Buck DC-DC Converter to Improve Light-Load Efficiency[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2014, 31(10): 138-142.
Citation: DENG Yang-yang, FENG Quan-yuan. A Load Adaptive Method of Buck DC-DC Converter to Improve Light-Load Efficiency[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2014, 31(10): 138-142.

轻载高效BUCK转换器的负载自适应控制方案

A Load Adaptive Method of Buck DC-DC Converter to Improve Light-Load Efficiency

  • 摘要: 提出一种适用于电流模式降压型DC-DC转换器的负载自适应方案(LAM).该方案在宽负载范围内具有高效率.采用误差信号与负载自适应的门限做比较,判定转换器工作模式,根据负载电流的大小使开关工作在PWM模式或轻载模式.在轻载模式下,通过循环开启或者关闭振荡器来降低转换器的开关频率,减少开关损耗和静态功耗.对负载自适应阈值,电感峰值电流和负载电流之间的关系进行了分析和推导.采用0.5μm BCD工艺,仿真结果显示在输入电压12V,输出电压3.3V,负载较轻时,转换器进入LAM模式,转换效率大大高于同样负载下的PWM模式,特别是在ILoad=10mA时,PWM模式的转换效率只有45.6%,而LAM模式的转换效率棕80.1%.

     

    Abstract: A current mode buck DC-DC converter with using a load adaptive method (LAM) to keep high efficiency within wide load current range are presented in this paper.The converter used error signal and a load adaptive threshold to flexible switch in pulse width modulation (PWM) mode and skip mode according to the load current.In skip mode,the converter can reduce switching loss and quiescent consumption.Through analysis and derivation,the relations between load adaptive threshold,inductance peak current and load current were inferred.Simulation results implemented in 0.5μm BCD process shows that,under the condition of 12 Vinput and 3.3Voutput,When the load is light,the converter enters LAM mode,the efficiency is much higher than the same load in PWM mode,especially in ILoad=10mA,the efficiency of PWM mode is only 45.6%,but in LAM mode the efficiency reach 80.1%.

     

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