李泉泉, 薛志远, 张铁军, 王东辉, 侯朝焕. 基于Load重用的低功耗数据Cache设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2014, 31(6): 5-7,11.
引用本文: 李泉泉, 薛志远, 张铁军, 王东辉, 侯朝焕. 基于Load重用的低功耗数据Cache设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2014, 31(6): 5-7,11.
LI Quan-quan, XUE Zhi-yuan, ZHANG Tie-jun, WANG Dong-hui, HOU Chao-huan. Low Power Data Cache Design Based on Load Reuse[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2014, 31(6): 5-7,11.
Citation: LI Quan-quan, XUE Zhi-yuan, ZHANG Tie-jun, WANG Dong-hui, HOU Chao-huan. Low Power Data Cache Design Based on Load Reuse[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2014, 31(6): 5-7,11.

基于Load重用的低功耗数据Cache设计

Low Power Data Cache Design Based on Load Reuse

  • 摘要: 针对嵌入式处理器中数据Cache功耗显著的特点,提出了一种基于Load重用的低功耗数据Cache设计方法.通过保存Load指令从数据Cache中取回的数据,实现了随后Load指令对该数据的重新使用,从而减少了数据Cache的访问次数,有效降低了数据Cache的功耗.在SuperV_EF01 DSP上的实验结果显示,采用该方法后,在处理器性能没有损失的情况下,数据Cache功耗平均降低29.48%,面积仅增加0.64%.

     

    Abstract: Data cache consumes a large amount of energy in embedded processor. This paper proposes a low power design method of data cache based on load reuse to save the data cache power consumption. The load reuse unit saves the loaded data from the data cache and the saved data could be reused by later loads. This approach can reduce a majority of data cache accesses, thus saving the data cache power consumption significantly. Experimental results of SuperV_EF01 DSP show that, in comparison with traditional data cache, this approach could save 29.48% of data cache power consumption, with only 0.64% of data cache area increasing and no performance degradation.

     

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