商龙, 张长春, 方玉明, 郭宇锋, 刘蕾蕾. UHF RFID发射机用高精度可编程增益放大器设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2014, 31(6): 133-136.
引用本文: 商龙, 张长春, 方玉明, 郭宇锋, 刘蕾蕾. UHF RFID发射机用高精度可编程增益放大器设计[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2014, 31(6): 133-136.
SHANG Long, ZHANG Zhang-chun, FANG Yu-ming, GUO Yu-feng, LIU Lei-lei. Design of a Programmable Gain Amplifier with High Accuracy for UHF RFID Transmitters[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2014, 31(6): 133-136.
Citation: SHANG Long, ZHANG Zhang-chun, FANG Yu-ming, GUO Yu-feng, LIU Lei-lei. Design of a Programmable Gain Amplifier with High Accuracy for UHF RFID Transmitters[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2014, 31(6): 133-136.

UHF RFID发射机用高精度可编程增益放大器设计

Design of a Programmable Gain Amplifier with High Accuracy for UHF RFID Transmitters

  • 摘要: 采用标准0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种应用于超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)发射机的高精度可编程增益放大器(PGA).该PGA由增益细调级和增益粗调级级联形成.增益细调级采用闭环电阻反馈技术,实现了增益的精确控制,并提高了线性度.增益粗调级采用开环源极负反馈技术,实现了增益的粗略控制,并降低了功耗.仿真结果表明,在1.8 V工作电压下,整个可编程增益放大器的功耗为2.69 mW,增益动态范围为-12~24 dB,步长为1 dB,增益误差<0.02 dB;-12 dB增益下输入1dB压缩点为-5.54 dBm.

     

    Abstract: Utilizing a standard 0.18 μm CMOS process, a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) with high accuracy is designed for UHF RFID transmitters. This PGA is connected by the fine tuning stage and the coarse tuning stage. A close-loop resistor feedback structure is used in the fine tuning stage, which achieves a fine gain control and improves the linearity. An open-loop source negative feedback structure is adopted in the coarse tuning stage, which realizes a coarse gain control and reduces the power consumption. The simulation results show that from a supply voltage of 1.8 V, the PGA has a power consumption of 2.69 mW, a dynamic range of -12~24 dB by 1 dB step with a gain error less than 0.02 dB, and a input 1 dB compression of -5.54 dBm at the gain of -12 dB.

     

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