高速CMOS时钟数据恢复电路的设计与仿真
The Design and Simulation of High-speed CMOS Clock and Data Recovery Circuit
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摘要: 针对2.5Gb/s高速收发器采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了双环半速率时钟数据恢复电路,其中锁相环环路为时钟数据恢复电路提供16相1.25GHz、等相位间隔的参考时钟,CDR环路包括采用电流模式逻辑的前端1:2解复用电路、基于相位插值与选择的时钟恢复电路、可以消除亚稳态的超前滞后采样型鉴相器电路,以及基于精度可预置的"折半与顺序查找"相位选择算法的数字滤波器电路.采用SpectreVerilog进行数模混合仿真,结果表明电路可以正确处理2.5Gb/s差分输入数据,完成时钟恢复与数据重定时.Abstract: A dual-loop half-rate clock and data recovery circuit (CDR) used in 2.5Gb/s high-speed transceiver is designed with SMIC 0.18μm CMOS technology.The phase-locked loop provides 16-phase,1.25 GHz reference clocks with same phase interval to CDR loop.The CDR loop consists of 1:2demultiplexer designed in current mode logic,clock recovery circuit with an innovative phase interpolation and selection technology,lead-lag sampling phase detector which can eliminate meta-stable state,and precision preseted digital filter with the phase selection algorithm of binary search and sequential search.The proposed circuit is verified with digital/analog mixed simulator SpectreVerilog and the results show that the circuit can process the 2.5Gb/s differential data reliably to accomplish clock recovery and data retiming.