基于人工表面等离激元的小型化微波器件研究进展

韩亚娟; 刘莹玉; 赵福立; 富新民; 邱天硕; 丁畅; 王甲富; 屈绍波

doi:10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0670

基于人工表面等离激元的小型化微波器件研究进展

doi: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0670

1.
空军工程大学基础部, 陕西西安 710051
2.
西安微电子技术研究所, 陕西西安 710054
3.
中国人民解放军93253部队, 辽宁大连 116023

基金项目: 陕西省科学技术协会人才托举计划项目资助（20220102）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（62101588）

详细信息

作者简介:
韩亚娟：女,（1989-）,博士,讲师. 研究方向为人工结构功能材料设计,及其在天线中的应用

刘莹玉：女,（1991-）,博士,工程师. 研究方向为三维微纳集成技术以及射频微系统封装

赵福立：男，（1983-），硕士，工程师. 研究方向为信号与信息处理、雷达维修等

富新民：男,（1995-）,博士研究生. 研究方向为基于超表面的电磁调控及隐身应用研究

邱天硕：男,（1992-）,博士,讲师. 研究方向为超材料与智能设计

丁畅：男,（1991-）,博士,讲师. 研究方向为基于液晶材料的可调微波器件设计方法研究

屈绍波：男,（1965-）,博士,教授. 研究方向为人工结构功能材料、隐身材料与隐身技术等

通讯作者:
男,（1981-）,博士,教授. 研究方向为人工结构功能材料、隐身材料与隐身技术等.E-mail：wangjiafu1981@126.com

中图分类号: TN603.5
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-10-26
- 修回日期: 2022-12-01
- 网络出版日期: 2023-01-18

Recent progresses of miniaturized microwave devices based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons

1.
Fundamentals Department, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China
2.
Xi’an Microelectronics Technology Institute, Xi’an 710054, China
3.
93253 troop, Chinese People's Liberation Army, Dalian 116023, China

摘要

摘要:
人工表面等离激元（Spoof Surface Palsmon Polaritons, SSPP）是由入射电磁波与电磁媒质相互作用,导致媒质表面电子发生集体振荡,所产生的一种表面混合电磁模式,具有波动与粒子的双重性质. 在空气一侧,SSPP表现出波动的性质,以电磁波的形式沿媒质界面纵向传输,而在界面法向,场以指数函数衰减；在电磁媒质一侧,SSPP表现为群电子振荡的性质,在法向,场依然按照指数函数衰减；并且,群电子振荡的振幅略小于电磁波波动的振幅. 因此,SSPP具有诸多奇特的电磁性质,如场局域特性,深亚波长特性,以及非线性频率色散特性,等等,在微波电路设计、天线设计、隐身材料与隐身结构设计、电子对抗等领域都具有非常重要的应用价值. 文章主要综述了SSPP在小型化微波器件方面的研究进展,包括微波集成电路、滤波器、环形器、传感器、天线、涡旋波发生器等等,为小型化微波器件设计与应用提供借鉴.
- 人工表面等离激元 /
- 小型化 /
- 微波器件 /
- 微波集成电路 /
- 滤波器 /
- 天线
Abstract:
Spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPP) is a hybrid surface electromagnetic (EM) mode. When electromagnetic (EM) waves impinge on an EM media, free electros on the media surface will respond collectively by oscillating in resonance with the incident EM waves. The resonance interaction between the electrons and EM waves contributes to the SSPP and gives it’s a dual nature of wave and particle. On the side of the air, the SSPP propagates along the air-media interface, and the field perpendicular to the interface decays exponentially, behaving the wave nature. On the side of the media, the SSPP behaves the nature of electrons oscillation collectively. Field perpendicular to the interface still decays exponentially. However, amplitude of the oscillating electrons is smaller than that of the EM waves. Therefore, the SSPP has unique properties, such as field enhancement, sub-wavelength, non-linear frequency-dependent dispersion, and so on, promising great values in integrated circuits, antennas design, stealth materials or structures, electronic countermeasure applications, etc. In this paper, the recent progress of SSPP-based miniaturized microwave devices is reviewed, including microwave integrated circuits, filters, circulators, sensors, antennas, and orbital angular momentum (OAM) generators and so on. It provids reference to for the design and application of miniaturized microwave devices.
- spoof surface plasmon polaritons /
- miniaturization /
- microwave devices /
- integrated circuits /
- filters /
- antennas

HTML全文

图 1 介质-金属界面上的SPP[7]

Figure 1. SPP on the dielectric-conductor interface

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图 2 SSPP耦合激发模型和基于金属方孔结构的SSPP色散曲线^[8]

Figure 2. Excitation model of the SSPP and SSPP dispersion curve on a perfect conductor cut periodic square holes^[8]

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图 3 基于电磁超表面将自由空间波耦合为SSPP^[9]

Figure 3. Free-space wave being coupled to the SSPP based on electromagnetic metasurface^[9]

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图 4 基于SSPP的微波电路设计^[24]：（a）基于SSPP的微波电路；（b）传统微带电路；（c）SSPP微波电路上的场分布；（d）传统微带电路上的场分布

Figure 4. Microwave integrated circuits based on the SSPP^[24]: (a) Integrated circuits based on the SSPP; (b) Conventional integrated circuits; (c) Field distribution on the SSPP-based integrated circuits; (d) Field distribution on the conventional integrated circuits

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图 5 基于SSPP的环形器^[28]

Figure 5. Circulator based on the SSPP^[28]

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图 6 基于SSPP的滤波器设计^[30]

Figure 6. Filter based on the SSPP^[30]

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图 7 基于SSPP的共口径天线^[34]

Figure 7. Share-aperture antenna based on the SSPP^[34]

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图 8 基于SSPP的多波束天线^[36]

Figure 8. Multi-beam antenna based on the SSPP^[36]

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图 9 基于SSPP的漏波频扫天线^[39]

Figure 9. Leaky-wave frequency scanning antenna based on the SSPP^[39]

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图 10 基于SSPP的涡旋波发生器^[47]

Figure 10. Orbital angular momentum generator based on the SSPP^[47]

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表 1 基于SSPP的微波器件

Table 1. Microwave Devices Based on the SSPP

微波器件			性能
传导型	微波电路	集成电路^[24]	①传输频段：0～15 GHz；②相比传统微带线，隔离度提高了约10 dB； ③相比传统微带线，串扰小，信号失真小
		功分器^[26]	工作频段：2.5～39.7 GHz，传输系数约为−3 dB
		耦合器^[27]	前向波耦合频段：2.5～3.5 GHz，传输率约为0.6；后向波耦合频段：5.7～6.2 GHz，传输率约为0.6
	环形器^[28]		工作频段：5.0～6.6 GHz，插损≤0.5 dB；工作频段： 2.6～8.7 GHz，插损≤1.0 dB. 铁氧体半径r₀=4.7 mm，环形器半径R=6.35 mm
	滤波器	带通滤波器^[30]	工作频段：3.0～4.5 GHz，插损≤1.0 dB
		陷波带通滤波器^[32]	偏置电压/V	0	4.5	16
		陷波带通滤波器^[32]	陷波频率/GHz	3.765/4.85	4.045/5.27	4.29/5.69
	天线	共口径天线^[34]	4.68～4.83 GHz，边射方向图；8.51～8.82 GHz，倾斜方向图；11.00～17.38 GHz，端射方向图
		多波束天线^[35]	波束数目可灵活调控
		频扫天线^[39]	工作频段：8.5～12.5 GHz，扫描角域：−60°～+60°
局域型	传感器^[45]		谐振频率对环境介电常数变化敏感，纸覆于结构上即可导致频偏
局域型	涡旋波发生器^[47]		拓扑荷从±1变化到±4，可继续拓展

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