胡宝月, 石慧. 高安全可分离全位平面密文域可逆数据隐藏[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(12): 47-59. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0224
引用本文: 胡宝月, 石慧. 高安全可分离全位平面密文域可逆数据隐藏[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(12): 47-59. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0224
HU Baoyue, SHI Hui. Secure and separable reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on all bit planes[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(12): 47-59. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0224
Citation: HU Baoyue, SHI Hui. Secure and separable reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on all bit planes[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(12): 47-59. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0224

高安全可分离全位平面密文域可逆数据隐藏

Secure and separable reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on all bit planes

  • 摘要: 针对图像在网络传输中的隐私信息泄露问题,提出了高安全可分离全位平面密文域可逆数据隐藏方案.重点研究如何保障原始图像和待隐藏数据安全,提出了分块分类置乱算法及遍历矩阵加密算法以实现原始图像加密,采用Hilbert曲线加密实现待嵌入数据加密,采用基于全位平面置乱技术,并分析讨论位平面特点,将其分为连续块和非连续块,进而使用像素预测方法,以实现秘钥可分离的可逆数据隐藏.实验结果表明,与现有同类算法相比,该方案具有较强的综合性能,首先,安全性高,本文分别从秘钥空间、秘钥敏感性、相关性、NPCR、UACI和信息熵等指标分析其安全性;其次,具有可逆性,提取数据与原始数据的NCC为1,恢复后图像与原始图像的PSNR为无穷大,能够完全无损的恢复图像、提取数据;且含密图像质量高,平均PSNR高达64. 64 dB,远远高于其他文献;再次,容量高,理论最高容量为6 bpp,实际平均容量也达到2.5 bpp;此外,本方案具有鲁棒性,能够有效抵抗椒盐噪声、剪切和高斯白噪声攻击,且实现了秘钥可分离.

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of privacy leakage of images in network transmission, focusing on how to improve the security, a secure and separable reversible data hiding in encrypted image based on all bit planes is proposed. In this work, double encryption scheme is presented including block classification scrambling encryption and traversal matrix encryption. Then Hilbert curve encryption are adopted to encrypt the data secret. Based on scrambling technology of all bit planes, convert the block and divide it into continuous block and discontinuous block. Then pixel prediction method is used for reversible data hiding with secret key separation. Experimental results demonstrate that the comprehensive performance of the proposed scheme is superior to some state-of-the-art schemes. It achieves higher security, and the key space, key sensitivity, correlation, NPCR, UACI and information entropy are analyzed. It is reversible, the NCC of extracted data and original data is 1, and the PSNR of recovered image and original image is infinite, which can completely restore image and extract data. And the watermarked image quality is also high, the average PSNR is as high as 64.64dB, which is much higher than other schemes. The proposed scheme also provides a larger embedding capacity whose theoretical maximum capacity is 6bpp, and the actual average capacity is also up to 2.5bpp. Moreover, the proposed scheme is not only robust, able to resist salt and pepper noise and shearing attacks, but also realizes the separation of secret key.

     

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