廖坤, 杨君中, 鞠玲, 杨森, 肖知明. 一种基于OOK调制的电容型数字隔离器[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(9): 125-132. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0113
引用本文: 廖坤, 杨君中, 鞠玲, 杨森, 肖知明. 一种基于OOK调制的电容型数字隔离器[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(9): 125-132. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0113
LIAO Kun, YANG Junzhong, JU Ling, YANG Sen, XIAO Zhiming. Implementation of a capacitive digital isolator based on OOK modulation[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(9): 125-132. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0113
Citation: LIAO Kun, YANG Junzhong, JU Ling, YANG Sen, XIAO Zhiming. Implementation of a capacitive digital isolator based on OOK modulation[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(9): 125-132. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0113

一种基于OOK调制的电容型数字隔离器

Implementation of a capacitive digital isolator based on OOK modulation

  • 摘要: 针对高速电容型数字隔离器在"低速"应用下的高电流消耗问题,基于TSMC 180nm BCD工艺设计了一种基于OOK调制的低静态功耗全差分数字隔离器结构.通过发送机的逻辑控制电路产生的三组开关信号及振荡器模块产生的载波信号,提出的结构实现了对输入信号的调制.在传输信号频率变化时,基于跨导线性环结构的中点电位偏置电路将差分信号的直流电压均稳定在VDD/2附近,从而有效避免接收端直流电平衰减造成的误码.经由前置放大器放大后,接收端信号通过双阈值比较器完成解调.PVT仿真表明,在输入电源电压3~5.5V范围内,均可实现最高10Mbps传输速率,典型传输延时为13ns;典型情况下静态功耗仅为1.3mA,在1Mbps及10Mbps速率下的典型动态功耗分别为4mA及4.8mA.此设计支持多通道扩展,可通过共享内部振荡器及偏置模块进一步减小单通道平均功耗;此外隔离器在最高10Mbps输入PRBS(Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence)码下仍可准确解码,证明了此结构具有较强的传输鲁棒性.

     

    Abstract: To solve the problems of high current consumption of high speed capacitive digital isolators in "low speed" application, a low static power consumption fully differential digital isolator based on OOK modulation is designed based on TSMC 180nm BCD process. The proposed structure realizes the modulation of the input signal through three sets of switching signals generated in the logic control circuit of the transmitter and carrier signals generated by the oscillator module. When the transmission signal frequency changes, the midpoint potential bias circuit based on the cross-conductor ring structure can stabilize the DC voltage of the differential signal near VDD/2, so as to effectively avoid the error code caused by dc level attenuation at the receiving end. After amplification by a preamplifier, the receiver signal is demodulated by a dual threshold comparator.PVT simulation shows that the maximum transmission rate of 10Mbps can be achieved in the range of 3~5.5V input voltage, and the typical transmission delay is 13ns. The typical transmission delay is 13ns. The typical static power consumption is only 1.3 mA, and the typical dynamic power consumption is 4mA and 4.8mA at 1Mbps and 10Mbps respectively. This design supports multi-channel expansion, which can further reduce the average power consumption of single channel by sharing the internal oscillator and bias module. In addition, the isolator can decode correctly even at the highest 10Mbps input PRBS (Pseudo-random Binary Sequence) code, which proves that this structure has strong transmission robustness.

     

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