魏博策, 王俊峰, 王凯. 基于不对称半桥反激结构的中间母线变换器研究[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(10): 103-110. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0071
引用本文: 魏博策, 王俊峰, 王凯. 基于不对称半桥反激结构的中间母线变换器研究[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(10): 103-110. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0071
WEI Boce, WANG Junfeng, WANG Kai. Research on intermediate bus converter with asymmetrical half-bridge flyback structure[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(10): 103-110. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0071
Citation: WEI Boce, WANG Junfeng, WANG Kai. Research on intermediate bus converter with asymmetrical half-bridge flyback structure[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(10): 103-110. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0071

基于不对称半桥反激结构的中间母线变换器研究

Research on intermediate bus converter with asymmetrical half-bridge flyback structure

  • 摘要: 中间母线变换器(Intermediate Bus Converter, IBC)可实现母线电压的固定比例隔离变换,由于其工作在开环或半开环的控制模式下,占空比固定,可实现软开关,因此具有极高的转换效率和功率密度1,与负载点电源级联,可构成中间母线架构(Intermediate Bus architecture, IBA),在通信、计算领域大量应用.本文基于不对称半桥反激结构的稳压原理和技术特点,采用前馈控制的方法,实现了IBC的开环稳压控制,解决了IBC电源输出电压稳定度差的问题,同时实现了功率开关的零电压开关(zero-voltage switching, ZVS)和输出整流开关的零电流开关(zero-current switching, ZCS),大幅降低了开关损耗,提升了转换效率.首先,本文详细分析了该结构的工作原理,推导出了软开关实现条件和电路参数的设计方法,然后根据该结构的传输增益公式,设计了电压前馈PWM控制方案,并通过PSIM软件进行仿真验证,最后,搭建了一台输入为36~60V,输出为12 V的100 W/300 kHz的原理样机.实验结果表明,通过前馈稳压控制,全输入范围内输出电压变化幅度达到80 mV以内,且转换效率均大于90%,峰值效率达到91.25%,并且实现了功率开关零电压开通、输出整流开关零电流开通.

     

    Abstract: The Intermediate Bus Converter (IBC) can realize fixed ratio isolation conversion of bus voltage. Because it works in the open-loop or semi-open-loop control mode, the duty cycle is fixed, and soft-switching can be achieved, so it has a very high efficiency and power density. It can be cascaded with point-of-load power supplies to form an intermediate bus architecture (IBA), which is widely used in the fields of communication and computing. Based on the voltage regulation principle and technical characteristics of the asymmetric half-bridge flyback structure, this paper adopts the method of feedforward control to realize the open-loop voltage regulation control of IBC, and solved the problem of poor output voltage stability of IBC power supply, the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation on power switches and zero-current switching (ZCS) operation on output rectifier switch are also realized, so the switching loss is greatly reduced and the conversion efficiency is improved. Firstly, this paper analyzes the principle of the structure in detail, and the conditions of soft-switching are derived, the design method of the parameters of the circuit is also given. Then, according to the formula of the transmission gain of the structure, a voltage feedforward PWM control scheme is designed, and the simulation verification is carried out by PSIM software. Finally, a 36~60 V input, 12V output, 100 W/300 kHz prototype is built. The experimental results show that through the feedforward voltage regulation control, the variation of output voltage in the entire input range can limited to 80 mV, and the efficiency is above 90%, the peak efficiency reaches 91.25%, and the power switch is turned on with zero voltage, the output rectifier switch is turned on with zero current.

     

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