张磊, 王盼盼. 时间敏感网络流量整形技术综述[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(1): 46-53. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0629
引用本文: 张磊, 王盼盼. 时间敏感网络流量整形技术综述[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(1): 46-53. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0629
ZHANG Lei, WANG Panpan. Survey of traffic shaping and scheduling in time-sensitive network[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(1): 46-53. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0629
Citation: ZHANG Lei, WANG Panpan. Survey of traffic shaping and scheduling in time-sensitive network[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(1): 46-53. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0629

时间敏感网络流量整形技术综述

Survey of traffic shaping and scheduling in time-sensitive network

  • 摘要: 在保持与标准以太网兼容的基础上,基于以太网协议的时间敏感网络(TSN)通过建立网络时间同步、流量调度等手段,使得网络同时具备传输实时信号的能力.流量整形作为TSN关键技术,在解决时间敏感流传输的实时性和确定性问题方面至关重要.TSN目前主要的流量整形措施有4种,包括基于信用的整形技术(CBS)、时间感知整形调度技术(TAS)、周期性排队与转发调度技术(CQF)和帧抢占技术.本文对这4种流量调度机制的工作原理、运行机制进行了全面的介绍,通过分析各算法的特点,梳理不同应用场景下流量调度的优选策略.

     

    Abstract: The time sensitive network (TSN) based on Ethernet protocol is compatible with the standard Ethernet, and has the ability to transmit real-time signals by establishing network time synchronization, traffic scheduling and other means. As a key technology of TSN, traffic shaping is very important in solving the real-time and deterministic problems of time-sensitive flow transmission. At present, there are four main traffic shaping measures in TSN, including Credit-Based Shaper (CBS), Time Awareness Shaper (TAS), Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding (CQF) and Frame Preemption. In this paper, the working principle and operation mechanism of these four traffic scheduling mechanisms are comprehensively introduced. By analyzing the characteristics of each algorithm, the optimal strategy of traffic scheduling in different application scenarios is sorted out.

     

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