颜杰, 陈超, 张章. 用于压电能量收集的冷启动SSHC整流器[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2021, 38(12): 105-110. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0214
引用本文: 颜杰, 陈超, 张章. 用于压电能量收集的冷启动SSHC整流器[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2021, 38(12): 105-110. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0214
YAN Jie, CHEN Chao, ZHANG Zhang. A cold-startup SSHC rectifier for piezoelectric energy harvesting[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2021, 38(12): 105-110. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0214
Citation: YAN Jie, CHEN Chao, ZHANG Zhang. A cold-startup SSHC rectifier for piezoelectric energy harvesting[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2021, 38(12): 105-110. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.0214

用于压电能量收集的冷启动SSHC整流器

A cold-startup SSHC rectifier for piezoelectric energy harvesting

  • 摘要: 为提高压电能量采集(piezoelectric energy harvesting, PEH)系统的转换效率,文章在传统全桥整流器(full-bridge rectifier, FBR)以及同步开关电感收集(synchronous switch harvesting on inductor, SSHI)技术的基础上,设计了冷启动同步开关电容收集(synchronous switch harvesting on capacitors, SSHC)整流器.整流器电路可在冷态下提供较高的开路电压,使系统加快进入正常工作状态.内部的开关电容(switched capacitors, SCs)代替电感进行电荷的快速翻转,降低了能量损耗并实现了较高的翻转效率.整流器电路采用TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺进行搭建与仿真.效率计算结果显示,与传统的全桥整流器相比,在开路电压为4.5 V的情况下,压电能量收集系统的效率提高了5.5倍,超过了大多数SSHI整流器电路,并显著减小了系统面积.仿真结果显示,设计的四电容SSHC整流器的电压翻转效率为66.36%.

     

    Abstract: To solve the conversion efficiency of piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH), this brief presents a cold-startup synchronous switch harvesting on capacitors (SSHC) technology, which based on the traditional full-bridge rectifier (FBR) and synchronous switch harvesting on inductor (SSHI). The circuit can provide a high open-circuit voltage in the cold state, and accelerates into a normal working state. The internal switched capacitors (SCs) replace the inductor to quickly flip the charge, reduces energy consumption, and achieves high flip efficiency. The design is fabricated using TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS process. The efficiency calculations show that the piezoelectric harvester is up to 5.5 X at 4.5 V open-circuit voltage compared to traditional full-bridge rectifier, surpassing most SSHI rectifier circuits and significantly reducing system area. The simulation results show that the voltage turnover efficiency of the designed four-capacitor SSHC rectifier is 66.36%.

     

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